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Fast Facts about 2019 Nutrition Label Changes

Fast Facts about 2019 Nutrition Label Changes

If you’re a nutrition label reader (and we hope you are), you’ve probably already noticed some changes in the way those labels look.  In 2016, the Food and Drug Administration announced required changes to the nutrition labels on food products. The rule was originally set to go into effect this past July for large food producers and next July (2019) for smaller producers. This summer the FDA pushed those deadlines out giving both an extra year and a half to make changes to their nutrition labels.

For consumers, it means we’ll see more of the new labels as the deadlines loom. But how do those changes affect your eating habits and conditions like diabetes?

nutrition labels

Servings

Have you ever read the suggested serving size for a bowl of cereal and then measured it out? Didn’t fill up your bowl as much as you’d like, did it? The FDA discovered many suggested servings were not what a typical American actually eats. In the latest nutrition label update, food producers are including serving sizes more in line with typical American consumption. That means the calories per serving on some of your favorite foods may go up due to a larger expected serving size.

Calories

No more having to hunt around for your reading glasses to figure out how many calories are in your salad dressing. On the new labels, calories receive a larger and bolder font!

Fats

Avocado, fish and nut lovers rejoice! Calories from fats have been removed from nutrition labels because we’ve discovered it’s more about the kind of fat in a food than how much. It’s still important to pay attention to the amount and kind of fats in the foods you eat, but that information is readily available on a line all by itself.

Sugars

Not all sugars are created equal. Fruits and vegetables with naturally occurring sugars also come with the benefits of fiber and protein. The sugar everyone needs to reduce is added sugar, which now has its own line. Under Total Carbohydrates, you’ll now find Total Sugars and Added Sugars lines. This designation allows all consumers to make better choices between products with a lot of added sugar and those with very little.

Nutrients

Current nutrition labels list the amount of vitamins A and C in a product. Deficiencies in those vitamins are rare these days, which renders that information much less important than information about vitamin D and Potassium, two vitamins of which Americans often do not get enough. Calcium and Iron numbers will remain alongside the new vitamin D and Potassium in an actual amount and percentage of daily recommended value.

If you’re having trouble reading labels to manage your nutrition for diabetes or other chronic health conditions, contact our providers to discuss ways to better manage your diet and improve your health.

Am I Too Young for Shingles?

shingles vaccine

From 1992 to 2010, cases of shingles in people over 65 have increased by 39%. As baby boomers flip over the 65 mark, it’s not surprising to see an increase in cases of the virus. Most people don’t realize people under 65 years old report 50% of all cases.

Researchers propose multiple theories from lack of exposure to the virus due to an effective chicken pox vaccine to lower immune systems due to diabetes and heart disease. Most evidence rules out both of these possibilities, which leaves us with no real reason for the increase in cases of the virus, especially among younger adults.

What you need to know

Shingles arises from the varicella zoster virus, which also causes chicken pox. When a person contracts chickenpox, the virus lays dormant in their nerve cells. Typically the virus “reawakens” as a person’s immune system decreases with age. Shingles appear as a painful, blistering rash. For some sufferers, shingles leaves behind long term pain called postherpetic neuralgia on the site where the blisters erupted. Most people experience one bout of the virus, but some may suffer through two or three recurring cases.

Antiviral medications started within 72 hours of symptoms may shorten the duration of the rash and pain and decrease the chances a person will suffer from long-term pain. Over the counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen may also help.

Shingles Vaccine

Insurance companies typically cover the cost of a two-dose shingles vaccine for patients 50 years of age and older and may be found at local pharmacies. Patients under 50 who wish to take the vaccine often must pay the nearly $300 cost out of pocket.

If you’ve experienced a rash with or without pain, make an appointment to see your medical provider.  

Learn more about research into the rise in young adult shingles cases.

 

Ovarian Cancer: The Hidden Cancer

ovarian cancer

Masked by the busyness of everyday life symptoms of ovarian cancer lurk unnoticed. Although this cancer normally strikes women over 50 the disease has surprised women of all ages. Like most cancers, ovarian cancer is most easily treated in its earliest stages, however, only 20% of cases are detected in stage 1.

Unlike uterine and breast cancer, ovarian cancer lacks tests for early detection. Combined with few obvious symptoms, even women who keep their yearly wellness exams find themselves ambushed by a mid or late-stage cancer diagnosis.

Although this cancer produces few symptoms, the most common indicators include:

  • Abdominal bloating, pressure, and pain
  • Abnormal fullness after eating
  • Difficulty eating
  • Increase in urination
  • Increased urge to urinate
  • Fatigue
  • Constipation
  • Discomfort in the pelvic area

Because these ailments may also indicate less benign illnesses, it’s important to see your provider especially if you notice a combination of these symptoms that do not go away or recur often.

To diagnose ovarian cancer, your provider may perform a pelvic exam, order imaging test such as ultrasounds or CT scans and test your blood for tumor markers. Some ovarian cancers prove harder to diagnose than others and may require surgery in order to remove your ovary and test it for cancer.

Cancer survivors encourage other women to become their own best advocate. Pay attention to your body’s signals. If you are unsatisfied that your provider listened to your concerns and treated them seriously, make an appointment with another provider for a second opinion.

Ovarian cancer may strike any woman but your risks may increase if you fit into any of these scenarios:

  • Between the ages of 50-60 years, although ovarian cancer can occur at any age.
  • Inherited gene mutations. Breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2), also known to increase the risk of breast cancer, increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
  • Family history. If one or two close relatives have experienced ovarian cancer you are at higher risk.
  • Long term use of estrogen hormone replacement therapy.
  • Age when menstruation started and ended. If your cycles started early or you experienced a later menopause, you may be at higher risk of ovarian cancer.
  • Obesity
  • Personal history of breast, uterine or colon cancer
  • No history of pregnancy
  • Endometriosis

If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms of ovarian cancer, do not wait to contact your medical provider. If you do not have a medical provider, schedule an appointment with one of our providers. Your health is worth pursuing.

Truths and Myths about Vitamin C

Vitamin C

As cold and flu season loom ahead in the cooler months of fall and winter, we hear reminders to stock up on Vitamin C to protect our immune system. But what is Vitamin C? Does it really help prevent or treat colds? What else does it do?

We’ll start with the basics. Vitamin C is an essential vitamin meaning the body can’t produce it on its own. To ensure you get enough of this vitamin you’ll either have eat one of the many delicious fruits and vegetables where its found or you’ll have to take a supplement. As for what it can and cannot do for your body, take a look at these common myths and truths.

Myth: Vitamin C can cure the common cold

If taken after a cold begins it is no more effective than any other supplements or medications use to shorten the duration of the cold. If taken every day before a cold appears it may shorten the duration of the cold by 8% in adults and 14% in children.

Truth: Vitamin C is a marker for overall health

Some studies show patients with high levels of this vitamin are at a lower risk for strokes and their bodies handle stress better. It may also lower blood pressures and reduce the risk of heart disease. Is this because of the vitamin or because these patients were more likely to eat more fresh fruits and vegetables than other patients and maybe live a healthier lifestyle? The jury is still out on that one, but the links between this vitamin and overall better health has stood the test of time.

Myth: You can’t consume too much Vitamin C

Vitamin C isn’t stored in the body, meaning excess amounts are excreted which eliminates the risk of an overdose. However, exceeding the recommended daily amounts of this vitamin could lead to stomach upset, kidney stones and diarrhea. The recommended daily allowance is 90 mg for men and 70 mg for women although 2000 mg a day is considered the safe upper limit of consumption.

Truth: Vitamin C can increase iron absorption

When taken together, Vitamin C can increase the amount of iron absorbed into the blood. Vegetarians and others who consume low amounts of meat may find a supplement increases their iron absorption. For people who are prone to have anemia caused by iron deficiency, it may help control anemia. (Of course, if you are one of those patients speak to your provider about whether Vitamin C would aid your medical condition.)

Truth: Vitamin C improves skin health

This multi-talented vitamin assists in the formation of collagen, which aids in the look of smoother, younger. In fact, many skin products include Vitamin C as a major component. Smoothing a one of these creams on your skin may help, but eating fruits and vegetables high in the vitamin may do your skin even more good.

Truth: Vitamin C can reduce the risk of gout

When excess uric acid builds up in the blood it may crystallize and deposit in joints (especially the one in the big toe) and appear as an especially painful form of arthritis known as gout. Several studies link vitamin C supplements to a reduction in uric acid.

The bottom line

While Vitamin C may not actually decrease your risk of developing a cold this winter, it may reduce your risk of other more serious and long-lasting chronic conditions. If you’re not sure you can eat enough leafy greens and other vegetables to reach your daily limit, talk to your doctor about how much vitamin C you should take each day especially if you are on other medications. And fill your grocery basket with plenty of these fruits and vegetables on your next trip to the store or farmers’ market:

  • Guava
  • Black currant
  • Red pepper
  • Kiwi
  • Green peppers
  • Orange
  • Strawberries
  • Papaya
  • Broccoli
  • Kale
  • Parsley
  • Pineapple
  • Brussels sprouts
  • Grapefuit
  • Peas
  • Cauliflower
  • Mango

How to recognize the signs of anxiety

signs of anxiety

Everyone understands what it’s like to feel the rush of anxiety. Maybe it’s right before a big presentation or watching your kids walk to their first day of school. Nervousness is a normal part of being an adult, but if your worries and fears start preventing you from living your daily life, you might have more than nervousness. Anxiety disorders affect around 40 million American adults. The good news is that there are ways to recognize the signs of anxiety and combat it. Here’s what to look for physically and emotionally.

Physical

  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Trembling
  • Muscle tension
  • Headaches
  • Fatigue
  • Sweating
  • Diarrhea

 

Emotional

  • Feeling jittery
  • Overwhelming dread
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Forgetfulness
  • Over-alertness
  • Anticipating the worst outcomes

 

While these physical and emotional signs of anxiety can be scary and overwhelming, knowing them can help you recognize your anxiety in the moment and combat it. Here are a couple of ways to do just that.

Pause

Start by taking a moment to close your eyes and breathe deeply. This can help you calm your mind and think rationally about the task at hand.

Think

Sometimes, our anxiety stems from our inability to know the future. Instead of trying to figure everything out at once, try thinking of ways to get through the next hour or day. This can help relieve some of the pressure you feel and teach yourself positive coping mechanisms.

Journal

Keeping a worry journal can help you express your anxieties in a healthy way. It can also help you work through certain scenarios, giving you the ability to know outcomes and have control over specific situations.

Talk

Try talking through your anxieties with a close friend or family member. Talking about the things that upset us can help us work through our anxieties. If you don’t feel comfortable discussing these issues with family and friends, consider utilizing a therapist to help you work through your worries.

Accept

There’s no way we can know every outcome or situation we will be presented within our lives. Accepting the uncertainties of life can help you deal with anxiety or even eliminate it.

Ask

If your anxiety is interfering with your daily life, it might be time to ask for help. Your physician can discuss your options for controlling our anxiety or even recommend a therapist or life coach.

Want to talk more about anxiety or need help identifying the signs? Make an appointment with us today.

 

https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/effects-on-body#4

https://www.healthyplace.com/anxiety-panic/anxiety-information/anxiety-symptoms-recognizing-signs-of-anxiety

https://www.helpguide.org/articles/anxiety/anxiety-disorders-and-anxiety-attacks.htm

 

Diagnosing and Managing Malignant Hypertension

malignant hypertension

Malignant hypertension is extremely high blood pressure that develops rapidly and causes some type of organ damage. Normal blood pressure is below 120/80. A person with malignant hypertension has a blood pressure above 180/120. Malignant hypertension should always be treated as a medical emergency.

Symptoms of Malignant Hypertension

The main symptoms of malignant hypertension are a rapidly increasing blood pressure of 180/120 or higher and signs of organ damage. Usually, the damage happens to the kidneys or the eyes. Other symptoms of malignant hypertension include:

  • Blurred vision
  • Chest pain
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Dizziness
  • Numbness in the arms, legs, and face
  • A severe headache
  • Shortness of breath
  • In rare cases, brain swelling

Causes Malignant Hypertension?

In many people, high blood pressure is the main cause of malignant hypertension. The most common cause is missing doses of blood pressure medications. Certain medical conditions may also cause malignant hypertension. They include:

  • Collagen vascular diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic sclerosis
  • Kidney disease
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Tumor of the adrenal gland
  • Use of certain medications, including birth control pills and some antidepressants
  • Use of illegal drugs, such as cocaine

Malignant hypertension is rare. About 1% of people who have a history of high blood pressure develop this life-threatening condition. You are at greater risk of developing it if you are a man, African-American, or someone of lower economic status. Poor access to health care increases the risk.

Prevention

The easiest way to prevent malignant hypertension is to keep your blood pressure within an acceptable range. If you’re trying to lower your blood pressure consider the following:

Take Your Blood Pressure Medication On Time Every Time

High blood pressure drugs work best if you take them as your doctor has prescribed them. So you need to take the right amount at the right times every day.

Increase Your Physical Activity

Aerobic activity for 20-30 minutes 5 days a week improves cardiovascular health.

Practice Stress Management

Pursue an enjoyable activity or verbalize frustration to reduce stress and improve mental health.

Quit Smoking

Quitting tobacco will improve your health. The nicotine in cigarette smoke raises your blood pressure and heart rate. It also narrows your arteries and hardens their walls, and makes your blood more likely to clot.

Use a Blood Pressure Monitor

If you are concerned about high blood pressure, regular monitoring of blood pressure can help diagnose high blood pressure. Bring your blood pressure cuff and list of readings from your log with you to your appointment.

Switch to a Low Sodium Diet

A diet that restricts salt (sodium chloride) and other forms of sodium to no more than 1,500 to 2,400 mg per day can help lower blood pressure.

Underdiagnosed and untreated high blood pressure is a serious problem in the United States. Early detection and treatment can prolong the health and life of patients. As your patient centered medical home, Mantachie Rural Health Care, Inc, offers care for both acute and chronic illnesses. If you suspect you have high blood pressure, schedule a Wellness Exam with us today by calling (662) 282-4226. We will be happy to discuss your concerns.

The Importance of Adult Vaccinations

adult vaccinations

In America today, vaccinations have changed our lives. Not only have they reduced many infectious diseases that once plagued our lives, they have even eliminated some of these viruses and bacterias from our lives. That means much of what harmed or killed infants, children and adults 50 years ago isn’t a threat to us today. But that doesn’t mean they are gone. These viruses and bacterias still exist, and that’s why it’s crucial we stay vaccinated, even as adults.

Vaccines Today

Vaccines go through years of testing before they make it to us. They are routinely tested and monitored by the CDC and the FDA to ensure safety for everyone. And that’s exactly what they are meant to do. Vaccines are one of the safest ways to protect your and your family’s health. While side effects can occur, they are usually mild and disappear after a couple of days. Most commonly, vaccine side effects include soreness, redness or slight swelling at the injection side.

Protecting your loved ones

Vaccines don’t just protect you. They also protect your loved ones, especially infants, small children and elderly adults who have weakened immune systems, from life-threatening illnesses.  In fact, age and health conditions can make certain family members unable to get certain vaccines. This could be an infant who is too young to be vaccinated for whooping cough. They rely on you to help prevent spreading those diseases by being vaccinated yourself.

Protecting yourself

Vaccines are derived to work with your body’s natural defenses. They help your body safely develop immunities to diseases. This process lowers your chances of contracting certain diseases, like cancers and chronic lung disease. In fact, flu vaccines can lower your risk of certain flu-related conditions like heart attacks.

Risk for Serious Disease

It’s simple. Vaccines are created so you can help protect yourself from unnecessary suffering. Thousands of U.S. adults become ill every year from diseases that vaccines can help prevent. With the busy lives of most Americans, you can’t afford to get sick, and vaccines can help prevent just that.

Overall, vaccines are one of the safest ways to protect yourself. Schedule an appointment with us to discuss your and your family’s vaccination options.

Mantachie Rural Health Care Partners with Fred’s Pharmacy for Discount Drug Program

mantachie discount drug program

This year, 10% of Americans’ healthcare spending is expected to go toward prescription drugs. Only 43% of patients have private drug insurance while 29% rely on Medicare. And one out of four say they have trouble paying for medications. (Kaiser Family Foundation)

Numbers only paint part of the picture. For patients who see a provider at Mantachie Rural Health Care, some must choose between paying for their diabetes medication and paying the electric bill.

Mantachie Rural Health Care in conjunction with SunRX and Fred’s Pharmacy in Mantachie have a new Discount Drug Program to assist patients who either do not have insurance or whose insurance will not pay for their prescriptions.

To get started, become a patient of Mantachie Rural Health Care, pick up a 340B card at our front desk and take it with you to Fred’s Pharmacy in Mantachie. Savings vary depending on the prescription but patients without insurance may save up to 60% on prescriptions.

What if I have insurance?

Patients who already have insurance can participate in the discount drug program too. If your insurance covers your prescription, you’ll pay your co-pay as usual. For these interactions, Mantachie Rural Health Care will receive a financial benefit from your insurance company that costs you nothing but allows us to continue to care for other families in need.

If your insurance does not cover the drug prescribed, you may use the card to reduce the cost of your prescription by up to 60%.

Still have questions? Talk to your provider or our front desk staff about using the new SunRx card and saving on your medications.

6 Tips for Sticking to a Medication Regimen

medication regimen

More than 50 percent of the time, medication is not taken as prescribed. While misunderstanding, forgetfulness or even unpleasant side effects can be to blame, taking medicines as prescribed is crucial to controlling chronic conditions, treating temporary ailments and reaching overall health and well-being goals. Plus, medication adherence is key to achieving the best results possible.

Here are a few tips to sticking to a medication regimen (even when it’s hard).

Choose one local pharmacy

Having prescriptions filled at multiple pharmacies can easily lead to medication non-adherence. Simply put, it creates an additional challenge of picking up all of your medications. Rather than having multiple pharmacies, choose one locally situated pharmacy to have all of your medications filled. Also, if you choose a leading retail pharmacy, like Walgreens or CVS, you could have your prescriptions filled anywhere in the United States.

Establish a relationship with your pharmacist

A relationship with your pharmacist can help you manage your medications. Because they are aware of all of your medications, pharmacists can help you prevent potentially harmful drug interactions. Plus, they can even help you save a little money by identifying generic versions of your medicines.

Stay consistent

Taking your medication at the same time of day doesn’t just make your life easier. It can also help you establish a daily routine, like brushing your teeth or tying your shoes. Choose the easiest time of day to take your medications, like early in the morning before you leave for work or start your day. Always be sure to check if your medicines should be taken on a full or empty stomach and adjust your schedule accordingly.

Allow tech to help

Technology has made our lives easier in many ways, and medication adherence is just one of them. Look for apps that will help you stay on schedule or remind you to refill your prescriptions. Many pharmacies will have app options for you that house all the information you need for your medications.

Set up reminders

If you are still having trouble remembering to take your medications, try setting a reminder on your phone. After all, we are rarely without our phones these days. Simply set a recurring alarm at the time of day you want to take your medicines. Then you have a built-in system to help you remember.

Rely on loved ones

Your family and friends are always going to be there for you. Rely on them to help you pick up, refill, and take your medications according to the right schedule. All you have to do is ask for their help.

Do you have more questions regarding a medication regimen? Contact us to schedule an appointment!

What to Expect During a Sports Physical

sports physical

You can feel it in the air. Spring is almost here. Everyone is no longer cooped up in their homes, and spring sports can begin! Before your child joins a team, be sure they’ve had their spring sports physical.

The purpose of a sports physical is to determine if your child is can take part in certain sports. Most states require children and teens have a sports physical before they can start a new sport or begin a new competitive season. Even if sports physicals aren’t required, they’re still recommended by medical professionals. Mississippi does require sports physicals.

Sports physicals help your medical care provider discover and treat problems that could interfere with your child’s sports participation. For example, if a child prone to asthma attacks is playing football this year, that child might need a different inhaler or a change in their dose. These changes are to ensure the child can breathe easily while running.

Usually, a sports physical consists of two parts: medical history and a physical exam.

Medical History

The medical history part of the exam includes questions about:

  • serious illnesses among family members
  • illnesses that your child had when they were younger or may have now, such as asthma, diabetes, or epilepsy
  • previous hospitalizations or surgeries
  • allergies (to insect bites, for example)
  • past injuries (including concussions, sprains, or bone fractures)
  • whether your child has ever passed out, felt dizzy, had chest pain, or had trouble breathing during exercise
  • any medications that your child takes (including over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and prescription medications)

These questions are usually on a form you fill out and send back to school. You can find the Mississippi Athletic Pre-participation Form compiled by the Mississippi High School Activities Association here.

Physical Examination

During the physical part of the exam, the medical health professional will usually:

  • record your child’s height and weight
  • take a blood pressure and pulse (heart rate and rhythm)
  • test your child’s vision (screened with glasses/contact lenses)
  • check your child’s heart, lungs, abdomen, ears, nose, and throat
  • check your child’s posture, joints, strength, and flexibility

Most of the exam will be the same for males and females, but if your child has started or already gone through puberty, the medical care professional may ask girls and guys different questions. For example, a healthcare provider may ask a girl about her period and diet to ensure she doesn’t have the female athlete triad (poor nutrition, irregular or absent period, and weak bones). A healthcare professional may also ask an older student about the use of drugs, alcohol and dietary supplements like performance enhancers.

Sports physicals help protect athletes by preventing problems on the field and court before they happen. Mantachie Rural Health Care offers thorough physicals and promptly supplies the documentation you need. If your son or daughter needs a sports physical please contact Mantachie Rural Health Care at (662) 282-4226.


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