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How to Reduce the Risk of Skin Cancer

How to Reduce the Risk of Skin Cancer

skin cancer

Cancer is scary. No matter what kind, we all cringe at the C-word. The good news is there are ways to protect ourselves from certain cancers, like skin cancer. Here are a few ways to protect your and your family’s skin during the hot summer months.

Use sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher

Since 1979, we’ve heard about the importance of wearing SPF 15 or higher before going out in the sun. That tip still holds true. If you are going to be in the sun for extended periods of time, it’s better to use a water-resistant, broad spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. It’s also a good idea to reapply sunscreen every 30 minute to an hour during extended stays in the sun.

Seek shade during peak sunshine hours

While summer is the time to soak up the sun, we have to take certain precautions to protect our skin. During peak sunshine hours from 10 AM until 4 PM, try to seek out shade as much as possible.

Cover up

We know that wearing layers in the southern sun isn’t ideal. But protecting your skin from the sun’s harsh rays can be as simple as wearing a light long sleeve T-shirt or a wide-brimmed hat. Combining this method with shady areas, and protecting your skin is easy.

Avoid tanning beds

We understand the desire for a healthy glow during the summer months, but tanning beds are even more dangerous than spending time in the natural sun. Indoor tanning exposes your skin to UV or ultraviolet rays, which can lead to melanoma (the deadliest of skin cancer). Indoor tanning can also lead to eye problems, like cataracts and ocular melanoma (cancer of the eye).

Be mindful of medications

Certain prescriptions can make your skin more sensitive to the sun’s rays. Discuss your medications with your physician or pharmacist to ensure you aren’t at a heightened risk of skin damage due to your prescriptions.

Take your vitamins

New studies have shown that taking vitamins, especially B3 vitamins like nicotinamide, can help your skin repair itself after sun damage. While this can help decrease risks of extensive sun damage, it works best when combined with the other tips on this list.

Examine your skin every month

As part of your monthly routine, be sure to check your skin for unusual spots or discolored moles. If you find any, make an appointment with your  provider to have those spots examined by a professional.

See a professional each year

Although you are checking your skin each month for irregularities, it’s ideal to get a professional’s opinion at least once a year. They are trained to spot the things we can’t recognize right away. Plus, regularly seeking professional help can increase your chances of catching any cancerous spots in the earliest stages.

Ready to schedule an appointment? Call our office at 662-282-4226 today.

 

https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/skin/basic_info/indoor_tanning.htm

https://www.skincancer.org/prevention/sun-protection/prevention-guidelines

https://www.prevention.com/health/a20478644/7-different-ways-to-prevent-skin-cancer/

 

Six Ways to Manage Your Diabetes at Work

 DiabetesOlympic athletes, police officers, lawyers, ironworkers, and every other type of profession includes someone who has diabetes. Diabetes doesn’t have to be detrimental to your career. You can take a few steps to make managing your diabetes at work easier.

Put it out in the open

Ideally, everyone in the workplace would be educated about diabetes and how it is managed. Unfortunately, that isn’t always the case. If you feel uncomfortable discussing your diabetes at work, try to at least tell one or two co-workers about the possibility of having a low blood sugar episode, what symptoms to watch for and how they can help.

Don’t be Afraid to Tell Your Boss

We recommend you tell your supervisor as well. You are responsible for making accommodation requests to your employer. It’s not required but it’s highly recommend you provide your request in writing. The request should describe how diabetes is considered a disability under the American Disabilities Act, list the accommodations you need, and explain how they will assist promoting a safe working environment and better work performance. Common accommodations include:

  • Breaks to check blood sugar, eat, take medication or go to the bathroom.
  • Ability to keep diabetes supplies and food nearby.
  • Ability to test blood sugar and inject insulin anywhere at work. If preferred, a private area to perform these tasks.
  • Leave for treatment or training on diabetes management. No penalty for absences related to diabetes.
  • Opportunity to work a standard shift instead of a swing shift.
  • For individuals with diabetic neuropathy, a nerve disorder, permission to use a chair or stool instead of standing.
  • For individuals with diabetic retinopathy, a vision disorder, large screen computer monitors or other assistive devices.

Plan to check blood sugar and take medication

During the ebb and flow of they day, it can be difficult to stop what you’re doing to manage your diabetes. You can make it more convenient with a little planning. Consider putting everything you need to check your blood sugar in a little pouch you can unzip and lay out on your work surface. If you take medications, take them at set times during the day. Schedule reminders on your work email or set an alarm on your phone.

Also, try to eat at set times everyday. If you have a work schedule that simply does not allow for a fixed break or lunch time talk to your physician about adjusting medication. You may need a diabetes medication that is shorter acting or one that can only be taken when you eat. If you take insulin, you might not want to do an injection in front of your co-workers. As an alternative, consider using an insulin pen which is more discreet.

Eat well during work hours

The key to healthy eating is to plan ahead. Try bringing food to work so you have control over what you eat and aren’t tempted to order fast food, use vending machines or eat food that has been brought to share in the break room.Easy options for lunch and snacks include:

  • Salad with grilled chicken
  • Cheese sticks
  • Yogurt
  • Hummus
  • Fresh fruit
  • Nuts
  • Raw vegetables with low-fat yogurt dip

Stay Active at work

Physical activity is one of most important parts of diabetes management. If you’re on your feet at work, activity is probably built into your day, but it can be harder if you have a desk job. Many companies are starting to care about employee health and are developing programs such as chair yoga or lunchtime walking groups. If your company doesn’t currently offer a program you may be able to organize something like a lunchtime walk group on your own. If not, get up during the day and move around as often as possible and take a walk outside if you can.

Take care of your feet

According to the American Diabetes Association, People with diabetes can develop many different foot problems. Even ordinary problems can get worse and lead to serious complications. To make sure your feet are in good health, practice good foot care at home. Wash and check your feet for cuts each day. At work, try putting your feet up when you are sitting and moving your toes and ankles up and down. Do this for five minutes every hour or so to keep the blood flowing. Also be sure to always wear comfortable shoes and socks or hosiery.

If you are prediabetic, diabetic, or just have questions about diabetes, give us a call at  662-282-4226. We’ll happily answer any questions you have and direct you to toward resources to help you manage your diabetes.

Five Diabetes Symptoms You Can’t Ignore

diabetes Signs you can't ignore

Diabetes occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, becomes difficult to regulate. Blood glucose is your main source of energy and comes from the food you eat. Insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, helps your cells use the glucose that you eat. If you have diabetes or have a family history of diabetes, there are some symptoms you do not need to ignore.

Confusion, Dizziness, Anxiousness

Confusion, dizziness, and anxiousness can be symptoms of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia. People describe it as feeling anxious or nervous. Blood sugar that falls below 70 is too low. If left untreated it could cause you to pass out and require emergency medical treatment. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, check your blood sugar. Is it less than 70? Eat 15 grams of carbs (4 oz of orange juice or 2 tablespoons of raisins). Wait for 15 minutes then check your blood sugar again. If you continue to experience symptoms, seek medical treatment.

Excessive Urination And Thirst

Excessive thirst and a consistent need to urinate could be signs that your blood sugar is too high. Over time, high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, heart disease, and nerve damage.

If you continue to experience episodes of high blood sugar, you may need to make lifestyle changes. Your medical care provider may also need to make adjustments to your treatment plan.

You can help prevent and treat high blood sugar by:

  • exercising regularly
  • eating a healthy diet
  • taking your diabetes medications as prescribed

You need to seek medical treatment if your blood sugar levels remain high for a prolonged period of time. If left untreated, high blood sugar could lead to severe complications that need emergency care, such as diabetic coma.

Blurry Vision Or Pressure In Your Eyes

Uncontrolled diabetes can increase your risk for several eye conditions including diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts. If left untreated these conditions can lead to vision loss and eventually blindness. It’s important to have regular eye exams and report any concerns to your eye doctor between visits. If you experience a sudden change in vision or blurry vision, floaters, or pressure in your eyes, you need to see a medical professional.

Wounds That Don’t Heal

Diabetes decreases blood flow, and uncontrolled diabetes can result in poor circulation. This can prevent wounds from healing because nourishing blood cells can’t get where they’re needed. Wounds can turn into ulcers and sores that could become infected. And if they get serious enough, infections may require amputation. Regularly inspect your body, especially your feet, for cuts or bruises and treat them immediately, before they have a chance to worsen. See a medical care provider if your wound becomes infected or doesn’t heal.

Numbness in Your Limbs

Lack of circulation can cause nerve damage (Neuropathy) especially in your limbs. Diabetes complications can prevent you from feeling hot, cold and injuries to your feet. Always wear good fitting shoes, inspect your limbs down to each toe and the soles of your feet every day, and seek medical attention for problems that won’t go away.

If you are borderline diabetic, diabetic, or just have questions about diabetes, give us a call at  662-282-4226. We’ll happily answer any questions you have and direct you to toresources to help you manage your diabetes.

Five Ways To Prevent Heart Disease

heart disease

According to Harvard Medical School, “The heart beats about 2.5 billion times over the average lifetime, pushing millions of gallons of blood to every part of the body.”  This steady flow of blood carries oxygen, fuel, hormones, other essential cells and elements throughout your body. It also clears the body of waste products of metabolism. When the heart stops, most essential functions fail almost instantaneously.

What is Heart Disease?

Heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, heart attack, congestive heart failure, and congenital heart disease, is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the U.S. It is generally caused by narrowed or blocked blood vessels. When blood vessels are narrowed or blocked it makes the heart’s job pumping blood very difficult. When enough blood cannot reach the heart, it can lead to a heart attack, chest pain (angina) or stroke.

Other heart conditions, such as those that affect your heart’s muscle, valves or rhythm, also are considered forms of heart disease. Prevention usually includes lifestyle changes such quitting smoking, lowering cholesterol, controlling high blood pressure, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising.

The sooner you take heart health seriously, the less likely you are to suffer the negative effects of heart disease. If you’re ready to being your journey to a healthy heart, start by taking these five small steps suggested by the CDC.

Schedule a visit with your primary care provider to talk about heart health.

It’s important to schedule regular check-ups even if you think you are not sick. Partner with your medical care provider and health care team to set goals for improving your heart health, and don’t be afraid to ask questions and trust their advice.

Add exercise to your daily routine.

Start off the month by walking 15 minutes, 3 times each week. By mid-month, increase your time to 30 minutes, 3 times each week.

Increase healthy eating.

Cook heart-healthy meals at home at least 3 times each week and make your favorite recipe lower sodium. For example, swap out salt for fresh or dried herbs and spices.

Take steps to quit smoking.

If you currently smoke, quitting can cut your risk for heart disease and stroke. Learn more at CDC’s Smoking and Tobacco Use website .

Take medication as prescribed.

Talk with your medical care provider about the importance of high blood pressure and cholesterol medications. If you’re having trouble taking your medicines on time or if you’re having side effects, ask your medical are provider for help.

Chances are you or a loved one suffers from heart related illness. If you’re ready to take that first step and talk to a medical care professional about heart disease, please contact Mantachie Rural Health Care at (662) 282-4226.

https://www.cdc.gov/features/heartmonth/index.htm

HGTV Host And MS Native Advocates Men’s Health

mens healthBen Napier and his wife Erin, both Mississippi natives and graduate of Ole Miss, host the HGTV show Home Town where they restore southern homes in Laurel, Mississippi.

The University of Mississippi Medical Center and The Manning Family Fund asked Napier to help promote their mission to find new ways to treat and prevent disease. The Manning Family fund focuses on four areas:

  • Children’s weight and wellness
  • High fidelity operating simulation
  • Men’s health
  • Alzheimer’s and other dementias

“Of all the health missions the MFF focuses on men’s health, mine in particular is something that I wake up thinking about and go to sleep worrying about.” Napier states in a blog on the Laurel Mercantile Website. Napier states the Manning Family Fund seeks to “Help the men in our communities — and those in our lives — live longer, healthier, happier lives.”

What is Men’s Health about?

Men’s health isn’t just about prostate cancer screenings. It emcopasses a wide array of issues includiing heart disease, cancer, injuries, diabetes, stroke, suicide, HIV/AIDs, undiagnosed depression, workplace fatalities, and homicide. According to Dr. David Gremillion from Men’s Health Network, “There is a silent health crisis in America . . . it’s the fact that, on average, American men live sicker and die younger than American women.”

Anyone with a father, brother, grandfather, son, nephew, uncle, or male cousin they care about should be concerned about these numbers. In the 1920’s the life expectancy gender gap was only 1 year. Men typically lived until age 53, and women lived until age 54. By 2014, men were dying almost 5 years sooner than women. The average life expectancy of American women is 81 while the average life expectancy of an american man is about only 76.

Why Men are at High Risk ?

Several reasons contribute to men’s higher risk. A higher percentage of men have no healthcare coverage.  Men make half as many physician visits for prevention as women do. Men are employed in the most dangerous occupations, such as mining, fire fighting, construction, and fishing.  Society discourages healthy behaviors in men and boys. Research on male-specific diseases is under funded. Men also may have less healthy lifestyles including risk-taking at younger ages.

Minority Men are at Very High Risk

Minority men are particularly at risk. According to the Manning Family Fund, “Minority men have the poorest health outcomes and lowest life expectancies in the United States. Of that group, African American men in the South face the most significant health challenges. African American men suffer disproportionately from high blood pressure, a known risk factor for stroke and heart disease. In fact, according to the CDC, nearly 44 percent of African American men have some form of cardiovascular disease. They are also more likely to develop prostate cancer, asthma, and diabetes than other groups. Yet, many African American men don’t seek care until their conditions are severe.”

Often there are barriers in the way that prevent men from seeking the help they need.

Napier explains, “The Manning Family Fund is working to break down the cultural, economic, psychological, political, and social barriers that keep men from eating better, exercising more, reducing stress, and getting regular checkups.”

What Can You Do?

 Find A Primary Care Provider.

You need someone with whom you can openly discuss all aspects of your health. When searching for a primary care provider, find someone you feel comfortable enough to open up about your sexual and mental health if necessary.

 See that Primary Care Provider.

Make and keep regular health screenings. Women are 100% more likely to make and keep regular health screenings than men, and it’s suspected that’s part of the reason they live five years longer than the average man.

 Move Every Day.

Aim to get 60 minutes of physical activity a day. If you have to break that into four 15 minute chunks, it still counts as 60 minutes. Also, try to vary your exercises to be an age appropriate mix of aerobics, muscle training, and stretching.

 Focus on Proper Nutrition.

Aim for 5-7 servings of fruits and vegetables every day. Also, cut back on fatty and processed foods.

 Prioritize Sleep.

Get at least 7 hours of sleep every night.

 Keep Your Head in Check.

Mental health is really important. Pay attention to signs of depression and bipolar disorder. If you have a family history of mental illness, suicide, and/or substance abuse, you need someone to help you review the signs and symptoms.  Feeling suicidal is not a character defect, and it doesn’t mean that you are crazy, weak, or flawed. It only means that you have more pain than you can cope with right now. If you are feeling suicidal reach out to someone! You’re not alone. If nothing else, the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline is available 24/7.

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline

Call 1-800-273-8255

Men’s health often gets put on the back burner or pushed aside as not as important, but remember when you’re sick and when you’re suffering, everyone close to you suffers too. Do them a favor and take care of your body, stay healthy, and have regular cancer screenings. If you’re ready to take that first step and talk to a medical care professional, please contact Mantachie Rural Health Care at (662) 282-4226.

Allergy Season in Northeast Mississippi

allergy season in northeast MsEvery year during the spring and summer seasons, people who suffer from allergies suffer in silence. In the South, the longer growing season, temperate weather, and tons of rainfall means plants grow and bloom longer than in northern climates which makes the allergy season in the places like Mississippi much longer and more intense.

What Is An Allergy?

An allergy occurs when the body’s immune system reacts to something that is harmless. Take pollen for instance. It’s a fine powder emitted into the air by flowers in order to fertilize other flowers like itself. It’s harmless to human beings, but to people allergic to pollen, the immune system misidentifies the pollen as a foreign invader like a bacteria. In order to protect the body against this invader, (a.k.a an allergen) the immune system releases a bunch of chemicals that causes symptoms such as inflamed skin, sinuses, airways or digestive system.

Of course, you can be allergic to many different things, not just pollen. People are allergic to certain types of bugs, pet dander, and certain foods. The most common allergies found in Mississippi are pollen allergies and stinging insect allergies.

Pollen Allergies

Pollen allergies are as described above. They’re the immune response the body has to the allergen pollen when it is mistaken for an invader in the body. Because of Mississippi’s temperate climate, the pollen from trees, grasses and weeds is a major source of allergies in the state. To beat these allergies, it’s best to just stay indoors when pollen is bad. If you have to go outside, make sure you wash your face and your clothes often when you come back in.

Insect Allergy

The second most common type of allergy in Mississippi is a stinging insect allergy. The allergy occurs when the immune system reacts to the venom stinging insects inject into their victims. Most people are not allergic to stinging insects like bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants. For these people, a sting from these insects will likely result in swelling, pain, and redness at the site of the sting.

It’s very important for people to understand the difference between a normal reaction to an insect sting and an allergic reaction. An allergic reaction to an insect sting can become life threatening in a very short period of time, and a person who may not know they are allergic may dismiss their symptoms as merely pain from the sting.

Symptoms of Allergic Reactions

Symptoms of an allergic reaction to an insect sting include pain, swelling, and redness not confined to the area of the sting, but spreading to other parts of the body. Flushing, hives, and itching are also common symptoms. The most severe allergic reactions will need immediate medical attention and symptoms could include abdominal cramping, vomiting, intense nausea or diarrhea, tightness in the chest, difficulty in breathing, and anaphylaxis.

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction. It may progress so rapidly that it leads to stop breathing, collapse, experience seizures, and lose consciousness within 1 to 2 minutes. The reaction may be fatal unless emergency treatment usually in the form of a dose of epinephrine administered in an auto-injector (also known as an Epi-Pen) is given immediately.

If you have an allergic reaction to an insect sting, you may need to see an allergist  about allergy shots. Allergy shots can be effective at preventing anaphylaxis from insect stings. Also, avoid wearing perfume or cologne and  bright colors, and always wear socks and shoes outside. The sweet perfume and bright colors will attract stinging insects. Socks and shoes will help protect your feet from fire ants.

MRHC is dedicated to providing our patients with the highest level of compassionate, personal and trustworthy medical care in a warm and welcoming environment. If you think you may have a sinus infection call 662-282-4226 to schedule an appointment.

https://www.pollen.com/allergy/what-is-allergy

http://www.wtva.com/content/news/Allergy-season-causing-trouble-but-is-flu-season-really-over-478699093.html

Everything You Need To Know About The Opioid Crisis In Northeast MS

opioid crisisDid you know Lee County is the #4 county in the state for opioid deaths?

“(Opioid use and abuse) is very prevalent in the population we serve. I don’t know if there has been an increase in people abusing opioids, but they are more willing to talk about it now and ask for help,” Marjorie McKinney, CEO of Mantachie Rural Health Care, told the Tupelo Daily Journal in an interview.

Mantachie Rural Health Care is one of the four Northeast Mississippi health centers receiving federal funds to help fight the national opioid crisis. A portion of the $175,700 grant MRHC has been awarded will be used to enhance the current, on-site, outpatient care for those with substance abuse problems.

What is the Opioid Crisis?

The opioid crisis refers to the rapid increase of prescription and nonprescription opioid drug use in the United States. Opioids are a diverse class of moderately strong painkillers including oxycodone (commonly sold under the name OxyContin and Percocet), hydrocodone (Vicodin) and fentanyl. Fentanyl is synthesized to resemble other opiates such as opium derived morphine and heroin.

The crisis began in the 1990’s when pharmaceutical companies and the federal government assured medical care professionals opioids were an effective way to manage chronic pain.  This assurance led to an increase in opioid prescriptions. Between 1991 and 2001 painkiller prescriptions in the U.S. tripled from 76 million to 216 million a year. Despite the increased use of painkillers, the amount of chronic pain reported in the United States did not change.

Opioids are highly addictive, and due to the increase in prescriptions, the number of people now chemically dependent on opioids has also increased. When people use opioids beyond what a medical care professional has prescribed (either to mitigate pain or to experience a euphoric feeling), it’s the beginning of an opioid addiction. Eventually people develop a tolerance and need more opioid drugs to please their addiction. Finally when people rely on the drug to prevent withdrawal symptoms, they are completely chemically dependent. Prescription opioids are considered a gateway drug to heroin since many switch to heroin as a cheaper alternative.

Hundreds of thousands of deaths have occurred because of opioid abuse.

As the number of opioid prescriptions has increased, so has the number of overdose deaths particularly from prescription drugs and heroin. According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, “overdose deaths, particularly from prescription drugs and heroin, have reached epidemic levels.”

  • From 2000 to 2015 more than half a million people died from drug overdoses.
  • A total of 33,091 Americans died from opioid overdose in 2015 alone.
  • By 2015, annual overdose deaths from heroin alone surpassed deaths from both car accidents and guns with that number steadily on the rise.
  • Nearly half of all opioid overdose deaths in 2016 involved prescription opioids.
  • 91 Americans die every day from an opioid overdose.

In the U.S, addiction and overdose victims are primarily white, working class people. People  living in rural areas have been hit the hardest.  But as U.S. Secretary for Health and Human Services Dr. Tom Price said, “No corner of our country, from rural areas to urban centers, has escaped the scourge of the opioid crisis.”

Mantachie Rural Health Care is fighting back.

Mantachie Rural Health Care will have on staff a community educator to work with schools, churches and civic organizations to spread information about the problem and what services are available. If you would like to schedule a talk about opioid abuse at your local church, school or event center,  please contact us at 662-282-4335.

The federal funds will also improve technology at the clinic, increasing telehealth services with the University of Mississippi Medical Center. These new services will digitize patient questionnaires and improve computer security around patient records. It will also give patients the opportunity to access additional individual counseling sessions and information.

If you or a loved one is ready to take that first step and talk to a medical care professional about opioid abuse, please contact our Behavioral Health Clinic at 662-282-4335. You don’t have to face this alone.

Sources:

 

What is Prediabetes?

PrediabetesIt’s estimated that 86 million Americans have high blood sugar. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar is high but not high enough to be Type 2 diabetes. It should be a wakeup call since without intervention, prediabetes is likely to become Type 2 diabetes. It’s important to understand long term damage associated with diabetes such as heart, blood vessel, and kidney damage may have already begun. But it’s not too late to reverse the damage!

The body creates the hormone insulin to help control blood sugar. For people who are prediabetic, insulin production isn’t as efficient as it should. They body might not produce enough insulin or it might not respond to insulin produced.

Often people who are prediabetic will have no outward symptoms at all. But if you have prediabetes, you need to watch for signs of diabetes, such as:

  • Feeling very thirsty
  • Urinating more often than usual
  • Feeling very hungry
  • Having blurred vision
  • Losing weight without trying

Research indicates diabetes is often associated with heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage even if it hasn’t progressed to Type 2 yet. Prediabetes is also associated with conditions such as high blood pressure, low levels of good cholesterol, and high levels of triglycerides (fat).

The Progression to Type 2 Diabetes Isn’t Inevitable

Eating healthy foods, incorporating physical activity into your daily routine and maintaining a healthy weight can bring your blood sugar back down to a normal level.

Maintain a Healthy Weight

If you are overweight, your prediabetes is more likely to turn into diabetes. Losing even as little as 5% to 10% of your body weight makes a difference. Reducing fat around your waist is particularly important.

Incorporate Exercise Into Your Daily Routine

Studies show staying active helps prevent and manage diabetes. Aim for 30 minutes of moderate exercise everyday. Choose an activity you enjoy such as such as cycling, swimming, ect. Aerobic exercise, the kind that gets your heart rate up, is ideal. Walking is an easy way to get exercise.If you’re not active now, check with your doctor before starting an exercise plan.

Eat a Nutrient Rich Diet

Choose foods low in fat and calories and high in fiber. Focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Fiber-rich foods help you feel full and avoid overeating. Limit calories, serving sizes, sugar, and starchy carbs. Strive for a variety of healthy foods to help you achieve your goals without compromising taste or nutrition.

If you are prediabetic, diabetic, or just have questions about diabetes, give us a call at  662-282-4226. We’ll happily answer any questions you have and direct you to toward resources to help you manage your diabetes.

Sources:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prediabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20355278

https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/what-is-prediabetes-or-borderline-diabetes

New Guidelines Equal 50% Chance You Have High Blood Pressure

high blood pressureThanks to new scientific guidelines issued by the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology and nine other heart health groups, nearly half of all American adults have high blood pressure. The new guidelines were announced November 13.

High blood pressure used to be defined as a reading of 140 for systolic (top number) and a reading of 90 for diastolic (bottom number) blood pressure. The new guidelines sets a reading of 130/80 as high blood pressure. A reading of 120/80 is still considered a normal blood pressure reading

This change results in an additional 14% of U.S adults now categorized as having high blood pressure. However only about 2% of these people will actually need medication. Weight gain is associated with increased risk of developing high blood pressure. For this reason,the new guidelines emphasize lifestyle changes for people who are found to have elevated blood pressure.

High blood pressure (a.k.a hypertension) is a  condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. Blood pressure can be affected by genetics, age, exercise, stress and other diseases like diabetes. High blood pressure often does not have any noticeable symptoms. However if left untreated, it can cause health conditions such as heart disease and stroke.

If you’re trying to lower your blood pressure consider doing the following:

Incsease Your Physical Activity

Aerobic activity for 20-30 minutes 5 days a week improves cardiovascular health. If injured, pursuing an activity that avoids the injured muscle group or joint can help maintain physical function while recovering.

Practice Stress Management

Pursuing an enjoyable activity or verbalizing frustration to reduce stress and improve mental health.

Quit Smoking

Quitting tobacco will help your overall health. The nicotine in cigarette smoke raises your blood pressure and heart rate. It also narrows your arteries and hardens their walls, and makes your blood more likely to clot.

Use a Blood Pressure Monitor

If you are concerned about high blood pressure, regular monitoring of blood pressure can help diagnose high blood pressure.

Switch to a Low Sodium Diet

A diet that restricts salt (sodium chloride) and other forms of sodium to no more than 1,500 to 2,400 mg per day.

Underdiagnosed and untreated high blood pressure is a serious problem in the United States. Early detection and treatment can prolong the health and life of patients. As your patient centered medical home, Mantachie Rural Health Care, Inc, offers care for both acute and chronic illnesses. If you suspect you have high blood pressure, schedule a Wellness Exam with us today by calling (662) 282-4226. We will be happy to  discuss your concerns.

Sources:

https://g.co/kgs/5jp1PR

http://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2017-archive/november/new-guideline-on-hypertension-lowers-threshold?nav=news

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2017/11/13/blood-pressure-of-130-is-the-new-high-according-to-first-update-of-guidelines-in-14-years/?utm_term=.f167979c22f0

The Rules About Pap Smears are Changing

Pap Smears

Great news, ladies! If your cervical cancer screening came back negative, you may be able to wait longer between screenings.

Current U.S. cervical cancer screening guidelines do not consider a woman’s previous screening history because the data has been unavailable until now. These guidelines advise  women to have a Pap Smears every three years starting at age 21.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical cancer. A Pap Smears is a test for abnormal cells at the bottom of the uterus to help determine a woman’s risk for cervical cancer. Meanwhile, an HPV test checks for the genetic material (DNA) of the human papillomavirus. Like a Pap Smears, HPV tests are done on a sample of cells collected from the cervix.  Human papillomavirus testing has only been used as part of a follow-up for abnormal Pap testing.

But, new research has shown women who’ve had one or more negative HPV tests are at extremely low risk of cervical cancer. This means we may be able to extend the Pap Smear interval to five years if a woman has had a negative HPV test.

The study published November 27, 2017, in Annals of Internal Medicine sought to measure the cervical cancer risk of women who had several negative HPV tests in the past three years. Researchers found  that after 1 or more negative HPV test, longer screening intervals (every 5 years or more) might be a better option.

Women who get infected with HPV contract the infection within 10 years of first beginning sexual activity. Having many partners, or having a partner who has many partners, increases the risk for HPV infection. If a woman has negative HPV tests done at five-year intervals, the chances of developing invasive cervical cancer is extremely small. It’s rare for older women to contract HPV because older women are often in stable relationships.

Making modifications to current guidelines would provide optimal screening that is more cost-effective and more efficient. It would also reduce risks associated with excessive screening such as false positives. One big concern, however,  is that women might mistake longer intervals for Pap Smears to mean that they don’t need to have a Women’s Wellness Exam every year.

It’s important for women to keep their regular exam each year because cervical cancer isn’t the only thing Women’s Wellness Exams screen for. Your medical provider will also perform a breast exam to screen for breast cancer and a vaginal exam to screen for ovarian and uterine cancer. These exams are also an opportunity for you to discuss problems related to sexual function, bowel function, and bladder function.

These new guidelines may mean fewer cervical cancer false positives and a break for your wallet, but Women’s Wellness Exams are about keeping you healthy overall. They help identify serious health problems as early as possible while they are easier to treat. If you need to schedule a Women’s Wellness Exam, call us at 662-282-4226 to make an appointment with us today.

Sources:

https://www.webmd.com/women/news/20171127/is-it-time-to-scrap-the-pap-test#1

http://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2664574/effect-several-negative-rounds-human-papillomavirus-cytology-co-testing-safety

https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/889220

https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cervical-cancer/prevention-and-early-detection/cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines.html


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